Frank Ostaseski's groundbreaking book, The Five Invitations: Discovering What Death Can Teach Us About Living Fully, contain lessons from in his own practice of living fully. Cofounder of the Zen Hospice Project, and founder of the Metta Institute, Frank has lectured at Harvard Medical School, the Mayo Clinic, Wisdom.2.0 and teaches at major spiritual centers around the globe. He is the 2018 recipient of the prestigious Humanities Award from the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine.
Key insights include:
1. **Death as a Teacher** Ostaseski stresses that death isn't just an event at the end of life but a constant presence that shapes our everyday experiences. He argues that by acknowledging death, we can approach life with more depth, authenticity, and awareness.
2. **Active Engagement with Life** He emphasizes the need for "active engagement" in life, which involves not just reading or talking about concepts like death, but deeply contemplating and participating in them. This includes understanding how death informs our relationships, decisions, and how we express love.
3. **The Importance of Presence** Ostaseski talks about bringing your full self to the experience, especially during difficult moments. He believes that by paying attention to the present, even in hardship, we can access a deeper understanding of life and suffering.
4. **Facing Suffering**: He encourages people to confront their suffering head-on rather than avoid it. By moving toward what hurts, people can cultivate compassion and empathy, transforming suffering into an opportunity for growth.
5. **Mindfulness and Containment** Ostaseski discusses mindfulness as a way of holding space for difficult emotions without reacting impulsively. He advocates for creating a "safe holding environment" internally, much like a mother holds a child, allowing individuals to sit with their emotions and come to know them deeply.
6. **Gratitude in Small Moments** Ostaseski reflects on how, even in the face of death, individuals like his patient who found joy in simple things. This highlights the value of being fully present and appreciating the small, often overlooked moments in life.
7. **Transformation through Death** He suggests that the dying process can be a profound transformation not only for the individual but also for those who witness it. Rather than seeing death as a failure, Ostaseski views it as a culmination, an opportunity for growth and understanding.
8. **Broadening the Perspective** When faced with challenges, Ostaseski recommends asking, "What else is here?" This opens us to a larger view, beyond immediate problems, allowing us to see hidden resources and possibilities.
9. **The Messiness of Death** Ostaseski acknowledges that death is often messy and difficult but believes that it also holds potential for beauty and transformation if we are open to it.